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Water

“Canada is one of the “have” nations of the world, with more than half of the planet's fresh water by area, and 15 to 20 per cent by volume. The Great Lakes alone… contain nearly 20 per cent of all the fresh water on Earth...” (Dr. David Suzuki 1997)

With its abundance of fresh water, Canada is extremely fortunate. At Resolute Forest Products we don’t take this abundance for granted.

Environment %3E Water - Environment %3E WaterThe entire production of forest products is a water-dependent process—from the water needed to grow the forests to the water used to manufacture paper and kraft pulp.

Our Thunder Bay mills are among the largest users of fresh water in Canada. Also, thousands of our staff live and work here. So protecting our fresh water supply is a major priority for the company.

Well before harvesting, Resolute Forest Products foresters plan harvesting operations leaving a buffer of trees around lakes and rivers. During manufacturing, Resolute staff ensures that the huge volume of mill water taken from the river is treated and returned to the river.

Organic material, chemicals and solid wastes are removed using sophisticated water treatment systems. The remaining waste is reused in the manufacturing process, for fuel to generate electricity, or sent out as harmless, and sometimes beneficial, landfill.

Federal and provincial government regulations monitor our water quality program. At Resolute Forest Products, we’re committed to meeting, and exceeding, these stringent requirements.

All of our operations in Northern Ontario have water quality programs in place.

OVERVIEW

The Role of Primary Clarifiers The process of removing solid material from an effluent stream is done in a device called a clarifier.

Leachate Fact Sheet Solid waste that cannot be recycled or reused is often sent to an approved landfill site.

Biomass Fact Sheet Sludge, often referred to as biomass, is solid material—such as wood fibre, dirt, clay and microorganisms from secondary effluent treatment—which can be separated from effluent.

Effluent Fact Sheet Water is used within pulp and paper mills for processing, cleaning, rinsing, cooling, and many other purposes.

Absorbable Organic Halides (AOX) Fact Sheet Absorbable organic halides (AOX) consist of a varied collection of organic compounds to which one or more chlorine atoms have become attached.

Total Suspended Solids (TSS) Fact Sheet Total suspended solids, or TSS, are the solid particles mixed in water or effluent.

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). Fact Sheet Pulp and paper mill effluent contains organic materials such as dissolved wood components and paper additives, which can be consumed by microorganisms.

Effluent Toxicity Fact Sheet The toxicity of a substance is a measure of that substance’s ability to interfere with the growth, reproduction, or survival of a living organism.

What is Aquatic Habitat? Aquatic habitat is any underwater environment that is capable of supporting life.

Secondary Effluent Treatment Our secondary, or biological treatment, simply duplicates nature’s own water purification process.


REGULATIONS

Ontario Forest Policy Ontario Forest Policy

Riparian Zones The area where terrestrial and aquatic environments meet is known as a Riparian Zone (i.e. a shoreline).

Environmental Guidelines for Access Roads and Water Crossings Environmental Guidelines for Access Roads and Water Crossings

Access Roads Manual This manual consolidates all policies to minimize impact on the environment and water quality during road construction.

Timber Management Guidelines for the Protection of Fish Habitat This document outlines the requirement for buffers of standing trees along waterbodies that are adjacent to areas to be harvested.

Effluent Monitoring Data Data monitored for Combined Mill, Kraft Clean Water and News Clean Water Outfalls

Effluent Monitoring Both the Federal and Provincial governments require the monitoring of “process effluents” as they are discharged to the receiving water (such as into the Kaministiquia River at our Thunder Bay mill).


INITIATIVES

Kam River Studies Our pulp and paper manufacturing process requires vast amounts of fresh water.

Black Sturgeon Access Improvement Project In 2003, Resolute Forest Products Thunder Bay Woodlands, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR) , the Living Legacy Trust (LLT) , and Outward Bound Wilderness School formed a partnership to initiate the Black Sturgeon Access Improvement Project.

Brightsand River Provincial Park Access Improvement Project When upgrades were made to the Graham Road in 1985, the original Aylsworth Bridge was bypassed.


PLANNING & PROGRAMS

Riparian Zones The area where terrestrial and aquatic environments meet is known as a Riparian Zone (i.e. a shoreline).

Water and Effluent Reduction Project (WERP) The Water and Effluent Reduction Program, or WERP, is a program to reduce the water used and effluent produced by the Thunder Bay Mill.

Road Construction and Maintenance During the forest management planning process, road corridors are very carefully located – generally not within 100m of a watercourse.

Water Crossings Resolute Forest Products has developed a comprehensive road and water crossing training curriculum for all employees who are, or have the potential to be, involved in road construction and water crossing installations.